A tracking shot is a camera movement where the camera physically moves through space to follow, lead, or move alongside a subject, typically achieved using dolly tracks, a Steadicam, or a gimbal.
A tracking shot involves moving the entire camera through space, as opposed to stationary camera movements like pans (rotating left/right) or tilts (rotating up/down). The camera might move forward toward a subject (push in), pull back away (pull out), move alongside a walking character (lateral track), or follow behind someone through a space (follow shot). Each variation creates a different spatial and emotional relationship between the viewer and the subject.
Tracking shots are achieved using various tools depending on the requirements. Dolly tracks provide the smoothest, most controlled movement for straight or gently curved paths. Steadicams and gimbals enable tracking shots in spaces where tracks cannot be laid or where the path is complex. Cranes and jibs add vertical tracking capability. The choice of tool affects both the look and the production requirements of the shot.
In commercial video production, tracking shots add cinematic quality and visual energy. A slow push-in on a product creates focus and importance. A lateral tracking shot alongside someone walking through an office conveys dynamism and scale. A long, unbroken tracking shot through a facility demonstrates transparency and invites the viewer to experience the space. When used purposefully, tracking shots elevate production value and create memorable visual moments.
B-roll is supplementary footage that is intercut with the primary footage (A-roll) to provide visual variety, context, and illustrative imagery that supports the main narrative.
A dolly zoom (also known as a "Vertigo effect" or "zolly") is a camera technique where the camera physically moves toward or away from a subject while simultaneously zooming in the opposite direction, creating a disorienting shift in perspective.
A Steadicam is a camera stabilization system worn by the operator that uses a mechanical arm, vest, and gimbal to isolate the camera from the operator's body movements, producing smooth, fluid shots while walking or moving.